Back to news
From Fishing Village to Expat Haven
The History of Playas del Coco, Costa Rica: From Fishing Village to Expat Haven
Playas del Coco, located on Costa Rica’s stunning north Pacific coast, is one of the country’s most beloved beach towns — especially among expats. Known for its calm waters, golden beaches, and vibrant community, Coco (as it’s often called) has evolved from a sleepy fishing village into a dynamic destination for tourism, investment, and relocation.
Whether you’re considering buying a home in Guanacaste or simply want to learn more about your potential future community, this look into the history of Playas del Coco offers helpful insight into how this coastal town became a cornerstone of Costa Rica’s expat lifestyle.
Early Roots: Indigenous Presence and Colonial Influence
Long before the arrival of tourists, Playas del Coco was part of a region inhabited by Indigenous peoples such as the Chorotega. These communities lived in harmony with the land, fishing the rich coastal waters and practicing sustainable agriculture. Evidence of their pottery and cultural practices can still be found in the surrounding areas.
With Spanish colonization in the 1500s, this area became part of a broader trade route. While there were no major colonial settlements directly on the beach, inland towns such as Liberia and Nicoya played more central roles. Playas del Coco remained largely untouched and rural for many decades, known primarily to locals as a spot for fishing and farming.
A Hidden Gem for Costa Rican Families
By the mid-20th century, Coco began to attract attention from Costa Ricans looking for a quiet beach escape. It was common for families from San José and other cities to spend weekends and holidays in the area, camping on the beach or building modest vacation homes.
At this time, Coco still had dirt roads and minimal infrastructure. The town’s charm lay in its simplicity, with small sodas (local eateries), open fishing boats, and uninterrupted ocean views. The community remained tightly knit, and fishing remained the main livelihood for many locals.
The Rise of Tourism and Real Estate Development
The 1990s and early 2000s brought major changes to Playas del Coco. As Costa Rica’s international tourism industry took off, so did interest in the beaches of Guanacaste. Playas del Coco, thanks to its proximity to Liberia International Airport (just 25 minutes away), quickly became one of the most accessible beach towns in the country.
Infrastructure improved dramatically — paved roads, public services, high-speed internet, and better access to healthcare and banking drew foreign visitors and retirees in increasing numbers. Condo developments, gated communities, and vacation rentals began to reshape the landscape, offering new opportunities for both investors and full-time residents.
Real estate in Coco evolved to meet demand, with properties ranging from affordable studio apartments to luxury oceanview villas. The town’s welcoming atmosphere and expat-friendly vibe helped it maintain its charm, even as it grew.
Today’s Coco: A Blend of Cultures and Lifestyles
Today, Playas del Coco is a thriving beach town with a rich mix of Costa Rican traditions and international influences. You’ll find craft breweries, yoga studios, international schools, beach clubs, and gourmet restaurants — all alongside family-owned businesses and traditional Costa Rican hospitality.
Despite its popularity, Coco has retained much of its small-town charm. You’re likely to see fishermen heading out early in the morning, locals greeting each other by name, and community events drawing both expats and Ticos alike.
For real estate buyers, this balance of convenience, culture, and community is part of what makes Coco such an appealing place to call home.
Why the History of Coco Matters for Homebuyers
Understanding the history of Playas del Coco can help real estate buyers appreciate what makes this town truly unique. It’s not just about the beach or the property value — it’s about becoming part of a community with roots, stories, and soul.
At Expat Properties | CR, we specialize in helping buyers find homes that align with their lifestyle and values. Whether you’re looking for a vacation rental investment or a permanent move to paradise, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
Thinking of making Coco your home?
Reach out today for personalized guidance, property tours, and insight from local experts who live and work in the community.
📍 Your next chapter starts in Playas del Coco.
